Date of Award

Summer 4-15-2024

Degree Type

Honors Thesis

Major

Commerce

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts

Department

Accountancy

First Advisor

Debanjana Dey

Abstract

This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the conditions and challenges faced by migrant workers in India, with a specific focus on the situation in Kolkata. Drawing on data collected from various sources, including surveys, reports, and government statistics, the study examines key aspects such as demographics, education levels, migration patterns, reasons for migration, employment sectors, wage structure, working conditions, vulnerabilities, access to healthcare, and future plans of migrant workers.

The findings reveal significant gender disparities, with men comprising a majority of migrant workers, while women face limited opportunities and protections. Education levels among migrant workers are generally low, posing challenges for their employability and economic prospects. Economic factors, including low wages and limited job opportunities, emerge as primary drivers of migration.

The study highlights the diverse employment sectors migrant workers are engaged in, with a significant presence in the service, manufacturing, construction, and informal sectors. However, wage theft, unsafe working conditions, and limited access to healthcare remain pervasive issues, exacerbating the vulnerabilities of migrant workers.

Based on the analysis, the paper proposes a set of recommendations to address the challenges faced by migrant workers in India. These recommendations include promoting gender equality, improving education and skill development programs, addressing economic push factors, enhancing labor protections, ensuring workplace safety, facilitating access to healthcare, and promoting financial inclusion.

The paper underscores the importance of multi-stakeholder collaboration, including government agencies, NGOs, businesses, and local communities, in implementing these recommendations effectively. Regular monitoring and reporting are essential to track progress and make necessary adjustments to policies and programs.

Overall, the research paper contributes to a better understanding of the plight of migrant workers in India and provides actionable insights to create a more equitable and secure environment for their livelihoods and well-being.

Download

Share

COinS