Date of Award

Fall 12-11-2025

Degree Type

Honors Thesis

Major

Politics

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts

Department

Political Science

First Advisor

Brian Weiner

Abstract

In response to a changing climate and while reckoning with their treatment of California Indians, the State of California has embraced Traditional Ecological Knowledge (T.E.K.) and is working to integrate it into their environmental policies. While many scientists and policymakers view T.E.K. as an important resource for environmental management, how do the holders of this knowledge perceive its integration? This research centers the perspectives of California Indian tribes who engaged with the state in the 2024 Tribal Nature-Based Solutions program - an example of a State policy to integrate T.E.K. Their perspectives highlight the different concerns, priorities, and preferred methods of collaboration that surveyed tribes may hold and offer an evaluation of the program’s goal of returning T.E.K. to the land. This research creates a framework grounded in tribal perspectives that may help us to collectively consider: what might the future of T.E.K. integration and partnership between tribes and the State look like?

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