Date of Award

Winter 2024

Degree Type

Honors Thesis

Major

International Studies

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts

Department

International Studies

First Advisor

Brain Dowd-Uribe

Second Advisor

Nora Fisher Onar

Abstract

This thesis investigates the potential outcomes of environmental shifts on plant-based medical practices in the Cusco region of Peru. Located in the Andes mountain range, at a high elevation, the environment varies immensely, specifically in the various types of native plants in the region. Historically, using plants as natural forms of medicine or healthcare has been deeply rooted in many indigenous communities, traditions, and cultures globally. Environmentally, there have been potential changes and shifts in temperature, water, and soil that affect the nutrition and health of plants to maintain their beneficial properties. Due to various factors, adaptations or shifts to the plants or practices are detrimental to many indigenous communities and their ways of beliefs and knowledge, which are preserved and passed down throughout generations. To determine whether environmental changes have the potential to impact these practices, an analysis of twelve popular medicinal plants in the area and the use of interviews will support data collection. Explorations of epistemology and anthropology will contribute to exploring this research and how cultural factors are deeply ingrained in phytotherapy practices in relation to the intersection and importance of nature and the environment.

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