Date of Graduation

Fall 12-13-2024

Document Type

Project

Degree Name

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)

College/School

School of Nursing and Health Professions

Department/Program

Nursing

Program

Family Nurse Practitioner

First Advisor

Dr. Jo Loomis

Second Advisor

Dr. Alicia Kletter

Third Advisor

Dr. Alexa Colgrove Curtis

Abstract

Background: Alcohol use disorder disproportionately impacts American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) populations at higher rates of disease morbidity and mortality. In the primary care setting, few treatment resources are available to patients outside of medication-only options.

Local Problem: While the intervention site (rural Tribal Federally Qualified Health Center [FQHC]) was known to have a well-established medication-assisted treatment (MAT) program for opiate use disorder (OUD), the was a need for alcohol use disorder (AUD) resources.

Methods: A review of current evidence was conducted to explore best practices for addressing AUD in the AIAN outpatient clinic setting.

Intervention(s): A quality improvement (QI) pilot protocol was developed by the DNP student project leader for an outpatient peer support group for AUD. The protocol was implemented with the interdisciplinary substance use disorder (SUD) clinic team over a 12-month period. The pilot guide included a suggested group curriculum and guidance for implementation in an effort to increase access to AUD treatment options within the setting.

Results: An efficacy survey was created and distributed to collect qualitative and quantitative data related to staff satisfaction with the intervention, current practices, and recommendations. All survey participants (100%) indicated that they perceived the intervention to be beneficial to patients and that they were “very likely” to refer patients in the future.

Conclusions: Over 12 months, the pilot was expanded to another clinic and made a permanent resource at both locations. Further research would be indicated to address limitations to promote impact and sustainability.

Keywords: Addiction, Alaska Native, American Indian, interdisciplinary, peer support, primary care, quality improvement, substance use

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