Date of Graduation

Spring 5-2024

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Education (Ed.D.)

College/School

School of Education

Department

Leadership Studies

Program

Organization & Leadership EdD

First Advisor

Genevieve Negron-Gonzales, PhD

Second Advisor

Bill Hing, JD

Third Advisor

James Taylor, PhD

Fourth Advisor

Danfeng Koon, JD, PhD

Abstract

This study examines the aftermath of national social movements advocating for police reforms and accountability, with San Francisco emerging as a pivotal city at the forefront of criminal justice and policing transformations. Rebuilding community trust and implementing substantive police reforms aimed at preserving lives has proven to be a formidable challenge. The convergence of interests among all stakeholders, driven by a shared commitment to dismantling institutional racism and implementing reforms that fostered trust with communities of color and law enforcement, played a pivotal role.

A significant aspect of this reform process has been the development of social movement convergence, where diverse groups with varying motivations and perspectives united towards a common goal. This convergence was marked by the collaboration of community activists, policymakers, law enforcement officials, and community members, all advocating for systemic changes. Their shared objective—to effect substantial organizational changes that embody critical dimensions in protecting the sanctity of life—served as a powerful catalyst for collective action.

While the motivations for altering police department practices varied among key stakeholders, the unified commitment to justice and community well-being provided the foundation for a comprehensive and collective effort. This shared goal underscored the potential for positive change through collaborative initiatives. San Francisco's police reform journey thus stands as a testament to the power of social movement convergence, illustrating how collaborative efforts and an unwavering commitment to justice can drive substantive transformations in policing and community relations.

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