Date of Graduation

Spring 5-18-2024

Document Access

Project/Capstone - Global access

Degree Name

Master of Science in Environmental Management (MSEM)

College/School

College of Arts and Sciences

Department/Program

Environmental Management

First Advisor

Stephanie Siehr

Abstract

Low to moderate-income (LMI) groups usually suffer from high energy burdens and community solar is a renewable energy strategy that can save LMI groups on their monthly electricity bills. This research explores the intersection of renewable energy and energy justice, specifically the potential for community solar, energy efficiency, and home weatherization to alleviate Virginia's energy burdens. Included is an analysis of incentives, programs, and Greenhouse gas emission goals for the state, investigations on how low-income groups are receiving aid and what is available to them from programs and utilities, suitable sites for solar based on groups in need, and comparisons are made between active community solar programs in other states to what Virginia offers. These analyses reveal that Virginia has solar incentives and programs however not enough for LMI groups to benefit. This confirms that there is not enough funding to tackle the everyday needs of all burdened people to benefit from renewably sourced electricity. Recommendations for the state to improve Community Solar for disadvantaged groups include 1) empowering and providing funding for smaller communities to facilitate community solar, electric bill assistance, and weatherization relief, 2) Optimizing the location of community solar and new infrastructure with low-income communities in mind, 3) improving education towards the availability of energy assistance and the benefits renewable energy provides for smaller communities, 4) emphasize the importance of collaboration between utilities, governments, non-profits, and communities to create a cohesive and well run community solar program. These recommendations stress that small LMI communities need to gain more support and financial benefits to be included in the renewable energy revolution.

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