Date of Graduation

Winter 12-2023

Document Type

Project

Degree Name

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)

College/School

School of Nursing and Health Professions

Program

Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner

First Advisor

Dr. Jo Loomis

Second Advisor

Dr. Joshua Cleary

Abstract

Background: Childhood obesity, asthma, and untreated mental health conditions are three examples of chronic non-communicable diseases (CNDs) that pose a host of negative consequences later in life. Minority children from low-income families, especially those with environmental disadvantages, face additional risk factors for the development of these diseases. Community health workers (CHWs) are in a unique position to help address these negative health externalities by being attuned with the linguistic, cultural, and socioemotional needs of members of their communities. Research has demonstrated success in CHW-led interventions curtailing the negative impacts associated with these diseases in low-income, minority communities.

Methods: A literature review was conducted to investigate the efficacy of CHW interventions in improving outcomes related to pediatric CNDs. Databases utilized to obtain peer-reviewed research included PubMed and the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL).

Results: Ultimately, N = 13 studies pertaining to pediatric CNDs met inclusion criteria and were analyzed and discussed. The literature demonstrates that CHW-led interventions result in meaningful improvements in health outcomes related to pediatric CNDs.

Conclusion: CHW-led interventions, specifically home assessments and visits, are vital tools that can improve the quality of life and reduce morbidity and mortality among low-income community members living with CNDs.

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