Date of Graduation

Spring 5-16-2025

Document Access

Restricted Project/Capstone - USF access only

Degree Name

Master of Science in Environmental Management (MSEM)

College/School

College of Arts and Sciences

Department/Program

Environmental Management

First Advisor

Simon Scarpetta

Abstract

The axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) is a critically endangered neotenic salamander endemic to Mexico that is on the brink of extinction because of habitat degradation, poor water quality, and ineffective policy. The purpose of this paper is to identify the current limitations of axolotl conservation in Xochimilco to help identify what is needed for successful reintroduction. A policy gap analysis, a comparative analysis of amphibian reintroduction, and a literature review of behavioral training and transitional habitats are utilized in this paper. It was found that despite the best efforts of programs like the Chinampa Refuge program, there are gaps in enforcement, community involvement, and ecological management. Other amphibian reintroduction strategies utilize behavioral training and habitat connectivity as a part of their main conservation efforts, which are not a focus in axolotl reintroduction. To address these gaps, it is recommended that there be more incentives for chinampa agriculture, more community inclusivity in conservation planning, behavioral training and screenings for axolotl reintroduction, agritourism, and the utilization of social media for axolotl conservation awareness. Improving policy is important for axolotl survival and the restoration of Xochimilco.

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